An updated guide for veterans who want to ensure their monthly compensation reflects their current family situation.
If you receive VA disability compensation, changes in your household—such as marriage, divorce, or a child turning 18—can directly affect how much you receive every month. Knowing how to properly add or remove a dependent is crucial, especially as new guidelines take effect in 2025. This article outlines what you need to do to keep your benefits accurate.
Here is why you should update your dependent information for VA benefits now
Delaying your updates can mean missing out on additional funds or, worse, overpaying benefits you aren’t entitled to. Need another reason to act promptly? The VA usually pays retroactive benefits from the date you report your new dependent. So, if you recently got married or had a child, filing the paperwork is key to receiving that extra support.
Wondering if you’re eligible for these additions? Generally, spouses, children under 18, and full-time students under 23 may qualify. However, you’ll have to back up your claim with the correct documents.
Uncover the necessary documents and forms to add a spouse or child
Updating your information involves submitting specific forms, including:
- VA Form 21-686C: for adding or removing dependents
- VA Form 21-674: if you have a child aged 18-23 in school
- VA Form 21P-527EZ: if you’re applying for pension benefits
In most cases, you can file online at VA.gov or seek free assistance from organizations like Veterans Service Organizations (VSOs). Below is a quick look at what you might need for each scenario:
| Scenario | Primary Form | Additional Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Adding a Spouse | 21-686C | Marriage certificate details |
| Adding a Child Under 18 | 21-686C | Birth certificate or adoption papers |
| Child 18-23 in School | 21-686C, 21-674 | Proof of enrollment |
| Removing a Dependent | 21-686C | Date of change (divorce finalization, child’s marriage) |
Having these documents ready ahead of time speeds things up, especially for non-traditional marriages or marriages outside the U.S., where additional proofs may be required.
Follow these final steps to ensure your VA dependent coverage is handled correctly
Once your forms are complete, you can upload them through the VA’s online portal or mail them in. Keep copies of everything—you never know when you might need to reference them. After submission, the VA processes applications in the order received and will contact you if additional information is needed.
When your application is approved, expect an official letter detailing any updated payment amounts. Retroactive payments might also be included, if applicable. If you have questions or face complexities, don’t hesitate to reach out to a VSO or call the VA benefits hotline at 800-827-1000.
Staying on top of your dependent status means ensuring you receive all the benefits you’ve earned. This small but crucial step helps avoid coverage gaps and saves you time in the long run.