Sen. Josh Hawley wants customs duties to flow back to Main Street. His Reimbursement for American Workers Act would send at least $600 to every adult and dependent child, echoing pandemic stimulus payments but funded entirely by tariff revenue. Families squeezed by rising prices could see relief without new taxes or added federal debt.
The proposal, now before the Senate Finance Committee, taps money already collected on imported goods since 2018. Supporters say that makes the plan both swift and budget‑neutral, while critics question whether tariff receipts will cover the price tag. So, could a check land in your mailbox this year?
How the Reimbursement for American Workers Act turns tariff dollars into relief
Hawley’s bill is built around a simple idea: recycle trade revenue into household income rather than Treasury coffers. Here’s the deal:
- $600 for every eligible adult and qualifying child
- Extra “bonus” dollars if tariff collections beat 2025 forecasts
- No new borrowing—funds come from existing customs duties
- The IRS would distribute payments using the same system that handled previous stimulus rounds
By leaning on an agency with experience sending rapid payments, sponsors argue the money could reach bank accounts within weeks of enactment.
Eligibility rules and income caps that decide who pockets the full $600 payment
Wondering whether you’re in line for the maximum amount? The bill mirrors earlier relief checks, phasing out payments for higher earners to target working‑ and middle‑class households.
| Filing status | Full payment up to | Phase‑out begins at | Reduction rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single | $75,000 AGI | over $75,000 | 5 ¢ per dollar |
| Head of household | $112,500 AGI | over $112,500 | 5 ¢ per dollar |
| Married filing jointly | $150,000 AGI | over $150,000 | 5 ¢ per dollar |
Do you fall inside these limits? If so, you would receive the entire $600 per person. Those above the thresholds would still get something, but the benefit shrinks gradually as income climbs.
When Congress might act and what families can do while they wait for checks
The measure must clear committee hearings before moving to floor votes in both chambers—a process that could stretch into the fall session. Lawmakers from both parties have signaled interest in tax‑free relief, yet negotiations over competing budget priorities may slow momentum.
While you watch the bill’s progress, keep last year’s tax return handy; the IRS would rely on that record to verify eligibility and deposit information. Consider setting up direct deposit with the agency if you haven’t already, so any future payment arrives quickly.
Hawley’s plan offers an uncommon mix of fresh cash and fiscal restraint, channeling trade levies straight to household budgets. If Congress gives the green light, most working families could see a modest but welcome boost at a time when grocery and housing costs continue to bite.